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Beautifying Your Herb Garden With Perennial Herbs

Perennial herbs like any perennials live more than two years and do not produce woody fibers. There are two types, monocarpic (bloom once and die) and polycarpic (flower over many seasons).
By far the greatest numbers of perennials are polycarpic with most blooming in the spring. Perennial herbs might be anything from valerian root to scented geraniums.
Will Perennials Grow in my Garden?
Of course not all plants will grow in all places. Many perennial herbs are self-seeding or spread themselves by putting out suckers. It is quite possible to give these plants a permanent location in your yard or garden and to tend them by pruning and cutting back overgrowth. The primary issues in cultivation are your annual climate, the degree of sunlight in a given area, and the composition of your soil.

Many perennial herbs like full to partial sun (six to eight hours of sun per day is recommended for most herbs). Their tastes in soil type and degree of watering vary although herbs rarely do well in acidic soils and they tend to require adequate water but good drainage.

It is important to know the requirements of each plant in which you are interested and to plan its positioning in your yard accordingly. Consult a gardening guide (online or in book format) or talk to the horticulturist at your local plant nursery.
What are some Perennial Herbs and how are they Used?
Perennial herbs can serve multiple functions in your yard or garden. Almost all have some traditional medicinal properties when dried or otherwise formulated for use. Many of the same plants make good ground cover or enhance your landscaping efforts with their native beauty. An added plus is that several of these fragrant herbs will attract bees, butterflies and hummingbirds into your garden. Although there are many perennials from which to choose, you may consider some of the following.
ANISE HYSSOP
Anise hyssop, a bushy and fragrant herb will thicken and spread into a two foot area achieving a height of as much as three feet. It will take full sun and will propagate itself by seeding. The long spikes of purple blooms will attract bees, butterflies and hummingbirds to your garden and the foliage and flowers are used in tea.
BLUEBERRY
The low-growing blueberry bush sends out suckers to spread itself. The shiny leaves turn vibrant red in the fall and during the summer the plant’s small, white flower are replaced by edible berries. It is sturdy groundcover that will stand full to partial sun and likes acid soil that is well drained. Medicinally, blueberries are an excellent antioxidant which will help to reduce the number of free radicals in the body, substances widely believed to cause cell damage and to contribute to human aging.
EVENING PRIMROSE
The shrub-like evening primrose plant (that comes in several varieties) will spread over two feet and attain a height of six inches. Its flowers may be yellow, white, or pink and blooms will be present throughout the summer. Evening primrose likes full to partial sun and sandy, dry, well-drained soil. The plant contains natural estrogens and when boiled into an infusion or tea, is good for female ailments ranging from pre-menstrual syndrome to menopause.
UVA URSI OF BEARBERRY
Uva ursi is a trailing evergreen shrub that thrives in humus-rich soil. In the spring it puts out bell-shaped blooms that are either pink or white followed by red or pink berries that are sour to the taste. It is the leaves of uva ursi not the berries, however, that are used medicinally to treat urinary problems. The plant has antimicrobial, astringent, and disinfectant actions. Normally the leaves are crushed into a powder which can be mixed with boiling water to form a tea. Normally one heaping teaspoon of the powder is used per cup and allowed to steep for fifteen minutes. The recommended dosage is four cups per day.

Continue to : Best Perennial Herbs and Their Usage

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